bordetella bronchiseptica m

NOW OFFERING | Oral Bordetella Vaccine

Now Offering | Oral Bordetella Vaccine

Nobivac® Intra-Trac® Oral BbPi, the first and only oral Bordetella bronchiseptica-canine parainfluenza virus vaccine that offers mucosal protection with easy oral administration. The Nobivac® Intra-Trac® Oral BbPi proprietary oral formulation and revolutionary Immuno-Mist-R™ delivery system make oral protection against canine parainfluenza possible, at last. The product’s unique Immuno-Mist-RTM Applicator provides extensive spray coverage that more efficiently delivers broad protection for dogs while significantly enhancing ease of use for veterinarians and veterinary technicians, and comfort for canine patients.

“For dogs in social environments, including parks, boarding kennels and daycares, co-infection of the respiratory tract with two or more pathogens is often observed,” said Madeleine Stahl, DVM, associate director medical affairs, Merck Animal Health. “Given the role that Bordetella and parainfluenza play in the canine infectious respiratory disease complex, preventing the spread of both is critical to protect the respiratory health of social dogs and lessen the possibility of future outbreaks – and Nobivac Intra-Trac Oral BbPi does just that.”

How the vaccine works


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What is Kennel Cough? How can I tell if my dog has kennel cough?

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What is Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough (infectious tracheobronchitis) is a contagious, upper-respiratory disease. It is transmitted by an airborne virus and often complicated by a secondary bacterial infection. Kennel cough occurs more commonly in puppies and young adult dogs. It is often caught at kennels or shelters where dogs are exposed to many other dogs, which gives it is name. Because the virus is airborne, normal cleaning and disinfecting of kennel surfaces cannot eliminate it.

How can I tell if my dog has Kennel Cough?

Dogs with kennel cough are usually bright and alert and usually eat well; however, they have a dry, hacking cough or bouts of deep, harsh coughing often followed by gagging motions. The gagging sometimes produces foamy mucus. Most dogs with kennel cough do not have a fever.

Treatment options for Kennel Cough

  • If your dog has these symptoms, consult your veterinarian for treatment. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or cure a secondary infection.

  • Keep dogs in a relatively warm environment and make sure they are rested to help prevent the development of pneumonia.

  • Prevent the spread of this disease by keeping your dog away from other dogs.

Prevention of Kennel Cough

In general, healthy adult dogs that come into contact with large groups of other dogs should have a Bordetella vaccine annually, and boarding facilities may require a booster within the last six months. Talk to your veterinarian about protecting your puppy from Bordetella with vaccination at the appropriate age.

When to take precaution and call your vet

It should be known that not every cough is “kennel cough.” Some dogs bark almost continuously while sheltered, which can lead to a sore throat or many other upper-respiratory diseases.

If your dog has a fever, is less active than normal, has a decreased appetite, has a discharge from the eyes or nose, has difficulty breathing, or is older than three years, a more serious problem may be present.


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Kennel Cough in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

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If your dog is hacking away or constantly making noises that make it sound like they’re choking on something, they may have a case of kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis. Although kennel cough can sound terrible, most of the time it is not a serious condition, and most dogs will recover without treatment.

What is Kennel Cough?

Just as human colds may be caused by many different viruses, kennel cough itself can have multiple causes. One of the most common culprits is a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica m— which is why kennel cough is often called Bordetella. Most dogs that become infected with Bordetella are infected with a virus at the same time. These viruses, which are known to make dogs more susceptible to contracting Bordetella infection, include canine adenovirus, canine distemper virus, canine herpes virus, parainfluenza virus and canine reovirus.

Dogs "catch" kennel cough when they inhale bacteria or virus particles into their respiratory tract. This tract is normally lined with a coating of mucus that traps infectious particles, but there are a number of factors that can weaken this protection and make dogs prone to kennel cough infection, which results in inflammation of the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe).

These factors include:

  • Exposure to crowded and/or poorly ventilated conditions, such as are found in many kennels and shelters

  • Cold temperatures

  • Exposure to dust or cigarette smoke

  • Travel-induced stress

Symptoms of Kennel Cough

The classic symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, forceful cough. It often sounds like a goose honk. This is distinct from a cough-like sound made by some dogs, especially little ones, which is called a reverse sneeze. Reverse sneezes can be normal in certain dogs and breeds, and usually only indicates the presence of post-nasal drip or a slight irritation of the throat.

Some dogs with kennel cough may show other symptoms of illness, including sneezing, a runny nose, or eye discharge.

If your dog has kennel cough, they are not likely to lose their appetite or have a decreased energy level.

Treating and Preventing Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is contagious. If you think your dog might have the condition, you should keep them away from other animals and contact your veterinarian.

Although most cases of kennel cough will resolve without treatment, medications may speed recovery or minimize symptoms during the course of infection. These include antibiotics that target Bordetella bacteria and cough medicines.

You may also find that keeping your dog in a well-humidified area and using a harness instead of a collar, especially for dogs that strain against a leash, will minimize the coughing.

Most dogs with kennel cough recover completely within three weeks, though it can take up to six weeks in older dogs or those with other medical conditions. Because serious, ongoing kennel cough infection can lead to pneumonia, be sure to follow up with your veterinarian if your dog doesn't improve within the expected amount of time. Also, if your dog at any time has symptoms of rapid breathing, not eating, or listlessness, contact your vet right away, as these could be signs of more serious conditions.

There are three forms of vaccine for kennel cough: one that is injected, one that is delivered as a nasal mist, and one that can be given by mouth. It is important to realize that neither form of the kennel cough vaccination will treat active infections.

The intranasal and oral kennel cough vaccinations are typically given to dogs once a year, but sometimes are recommended every six months for dogs at high risk for kennel cough. These forms of the vaccine tend to provide dogs protection against kennel cough sooner than the injected product.


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